杩戞棩锛屼腑鍏变腑澶睛鍏怀鍗扮櫦(f膩)銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡湪绺ｈ檿绱氫互涓婇牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴涓枊灞�“涓夊毚涓夊”灏堥鏁欒偛鏂规銆嬶紙浠ヤ笅绨＄ū銆婃柟妗堛�嬶級,锛屽皪2015骞村湪绺ｈ檿绱氫互涓婇牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴涓枊灞�“涓夊毚涓夊”灏堥鏁欒偛浣滃嚭瀹夋帓,銆�
銆�銆�銆婃柟妗堛�嬭姹傦紝闁嬪睍“涓夊毚涓夊”灏堥鏁欒偛,锛岃娣卞叆瀛�(xu茅)缈掕搏寰归花鐨勫崄鍏ぇ鍜屽崄鍏眴涓変腑,銆佸洓涓叏鏈冪簿绁烇紝娣卞叆瀛�(xu茅)缈掕搏寰圭繏杩戝钩绺芥浉瑷樼郴鍒楅噸瑕佽瑳瑭辩簿绁�,锛岀穵绶婂湇绻炲崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺ㄩ��“鍥涘�嬪叏闈�”鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ竷灞�,锛屽皪鐓�“鍤翠互淇韩銆佸毚浠ョ敤娆�(qu谩n),銆佸毚浠ュ緥宸�,锛岃瑎浜嬭瀵︺�佸壍(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)瑕佸,銆佸仛浜鸿瀵�”鐨勮姹�,锛岃仛鐒﹀皪榛ㄥ繝瑾犮�佸�嬩汉骞插噲,銆佹暍浜庢摂鐣�,锛岃憲鍔涜В姹�“涓嶅毚涓嶅”鍟忛锛屽垏瀵﹀寮疯笎琛�“涓夊毚涓夊”瑕佹眰鐨勬�濇兂鑷鍜岃鍕曡嚜瑕�,锛屽姫鍔涘湪娣卞寲“鍥涢ⅷ”鏁存不,銆侀瀼鍥哄拰鎷撳睍榛ㄧ殑缇ょ溇璺窔鏁欒偛瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊鎴愭灉涓婅瀵︽晥锛屽湪瀹堢磤寰嬭瑳瑕�(gu墨)鐭�,銆佺嚐閫犺壇濂芥斂娌荤敓鎱�(t脿i)涓婅瀵︽晥,锛屽湪鐪熸姄瀵﹀共,銆佹帹鍕曟敼闈╃櫦(f膩)灞曠┅(w臎n)瀹氫笂瑕嬪鏁堛��
銆�銆�銆婃柟妗堛�嬪挤瑾�(di脿o),锛屽爡鎸佸緸鍤磋姹�,锛屽挤鍖栧晱椤屽皫(d菐o)鍚戯紝鐪熸鎶婅嚜宸辨摵閫插幓,锛岃憲鍔涜В姹虹悊鎯充俊蹇靛嫊鎼�,銆佷俊浠拌糠鑼�佺簿绁炶糠澶�,锛屽畻鏃ㄦ剰璀樻贰钖�,銆佸拷瑕栫兢鐪惧埄鐩娿�佹紶瑕栫兢鐪剧柧鑻�,锛岄花鎬т慨椁�(y菐ng)缂哄け,銆佷笉璎涢花鐨勫師鍓囩瓑鍟忛锛涜憲鍔涜В姹烘揩鐢ㄦ瑠(qu谩n)鍔�,銆佽ō(sh猫)绉熷皨绉�,锛屽畼鍟嗗嬀绲�(ji茅)銆佸埄鐩婅几閫�,锛屼笉鐩撮潰鍟忛,銆佷笉璨犺铂浠汇�佷笉鏁㈡摂鐣�,锛岄爞棰ㄩ仌绱�閭勫湪鎼�“鍥涢ⅷ”,銆佷笉鏀舵杺涓嶆敹鎵嬬瓑鍟忛锛涜憲鍔涜В姹虹劇瑕栭花鐨勬斂娌荤磤寰嬪拰鏀挎不瑕�(gu墨)鐭�,锛屽皪榛ㄤ笉蹇犺獱,銆佸仛浜轰笉鑰佸锛岄櫧濂夐櫚閬�,銆佽嚜琛屽叾鏄�,锛屽績涓劇榛ㄧ磤銆佺溂閲岀劇鍦嬫硶绛夊晱椤�,锛屾帹鍕曞悇绱氶牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴鎶�“涓夊毚涓夊”浣滅偤淇韩鍋氫汉鐢ㄦ瑠(qu谩n)寰嬪繁鐨勫熀鏈伒寰�,銆佸共浜嬪壍(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)鐨勮鐐烘簴鍓囷紝鐖仛“涓夊毚涓夊”鐨勫ソ骞查儴,銆�
銆�銆�銆婃柟妗堛�嬫彁鍑�,锛屽爡鎸佷互涓婄巼涓嬨�佺ず鑼冨付鍕�,銆備腑澶斂娌诲眬甯堕牠闁嬪睍“涓夊毚涓夊”灏堥鏁欒偛,銆傚叏鍦嬩汉澶у父濮旀渻榛ㄧ祫銆佸湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈤花绲勩�佸叏鍦嬫斂鍗�(xi茅)榛ㄧ祫绲�(ji茅)鍚堝悇鑷闅涢枊灞�“涓夊毚涓夊”灏堥鏁欒偛,銆傚悓鏅�,锛屽皪鐪侀儴绱氶牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴锛屽競,銆佺福榛ㄦ斂闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐝瓙鎴愬摗鐗瑰垾鏄花鏀夸富瑕佽矤璨悓蹇�,锛屾闂�(gu膩n)銆佷紒浜嬫キ(y猫)鍠綅鍙婂叾鍏�(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)姗熸(g貌u)绺ｈ檿绱氫互涓婇牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴鍜岀鐞嗕汉鍝�,锛屽垎灞ゆ彁鍑鸿姹傘��
銆�銆�銆婃柟妗堛�嬫槑纰�,锛�“涓夊毚涓夊”灏堥鏁欒偛浣滅偤榛ㄧ殑缇ょ溇璺窔鏁欒偛瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊鐨勫欢灞曟繁鍖�,锛屼綔鐐哄姞寮烽花鐨勬�濇兂鏀挎不寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍜屼綔棰ㄥ缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯噸瑕佽垑鎺紝瑕佽瀺鍏ラ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴缍�(j墨ng)甯告�у(xu茅)缈掓暀鑲�,锛屼笉鍒嗘壒娆�,銆佷笉鍔冮殠娈点�佷笉瑷�(sh猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅),锛屼笉鏄竴娆℃椿鍕�,銆傚緸浠婂勾4鏈堝簳闁嬪锛屽湪鍚勭礆榛ㄦ斂姗熼棞(gu膩n),銆佷汉姘戝湗楂斿強鍏跺収(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)姗熸(g貌u)绺ｈ檿绱氫互涓婇牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴鍜屼簨妤�(y猫)鍠綅,銆佸湅鏈変紒妤�(y猫)涓堡浠ヤ笂闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜哄摗涓枊灞曪紝鍚勭礆鍚屾閫茶,銆�
銆�銆�銆婃柟妗堛�嬫彁鍑�,锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堝皥椤屾暀鑲插嫊鍝￠儴缃插伐浣滐紝绺ｇ礆浠ヤ笂榛ㄥ锛堥花绲勶級鏇歌瑕佸付闋瑳“涓夊毚涓夊”灏堥榛ㄨ,銆傞花濮旓紙榛ㄧ祫锛変腑蹇冪祫鍜屽収(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)姗熸(g貌u)榛ㄧ祫绻旇闁嬪睍“涓夊毚涓夊”灏堥瀛�(xu茅)缈掔爺瑷�,銆備粖骞村簳锛屾闂�(gu膩n),銆佷紒浜嬫キ(y猫)鍠綅鍙婂叾鍏�(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)姗熸(g貌u)绺ｈ檿绱氫互涓婇花鍝￠牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴骞村害姘戜富鐢熸椿鏈冨拰绲勭箶鐢熸椿鏈�,锛岃浠ヨ笎琛�“涓夊毚涓夊”鐐轰富椤岄�茶銆傝寮峰寲鏁存敼钀藉鍜岀珛瑕�(gu墨)鍩�(zh铆)绱�,锛屽爡鎸侀倞瀛�(xu茅)閭婃煡閭婃敼,锛屼富瑕侀牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴甯堕牠锛屽垪鍑哄晱椤屾竻鍠�,锛屼竴闋呬竴闋呮暣鏀�,锛岄�茶灏堥爡鏁存不锛屽毚鏍兼棰ㄨ倕绱�,銆傚皪瀛樺湪“涓嶅毚涓嶅”鍟忛鐨勯牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴,锛岀珛瓒充簬鏁欒偛鎻愰珮锛屼績鍏舵敼閫�,锛涘皪缇ょ溇鎰忚澶�,銆佷笉鑳借獚鐪熸煡鎿哄晱椤�,銆佹矑鏈夋槑椤敼閫茬殑锛岃閫茶绲勭箶瑾�(di脿o)鏁�,銆傞嚌灏�“涓嶅毚涓嶅”鍟忛,锛屽缓鍒跺害銆佺珛瑕�(gu墨)鐭�,锛屽挤鍖栧墰鎬у煼(zh铆)琛�,銆�
銆�銆�銆婃柟妗堛�嬭姹傦紝鎶婇枊灞�“涓夊毚涓夊”灏堥鏁欒偛鑸囧仛濂界暥鍓嶆敼闈╃櫦(f膩)灞曠┅(w臎n)瀹氬悇闋呭伐浣滅祼(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�,锛岃垏瀹屾垚鏈湴鍗�(q奴)鏈儴闁�鏈柈浣嶉噸榛炲伐浣滀换鍕�(w霉)绲�(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�,锛屽仛鍒板皥椤屾暀鑲茶垏鏃ュ父宸ヤ綔鏈夋铻嶅悎銆佺浉浜掍績閫�,锛屽叐鎵嬫姄,銆佸叐涓嶈銆�
涓湅涓夊畨寤鸿ō(sh猫)闆嗗湗鏈夐檺鍏徃濮嬪缓浜�1958骞�,锛屾槸鎴戝湅鎴愮珛鏈�鏃╃殑澶у瀷鍦嬫湁鏂藉伐浼佹キ(y猫)涔嬩竴銆傚叕鍙告槸寤鸿ō(sh猫)閮ㄦ壒婧栫殑灏堟キ(y猫)鎵垮寘涓�绱氫紒妤�(y猫),銆�
涓湅涓夊畨灏囦互楂樼灮閬犵煔鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)鎬濇兂,锛岀崹鍏风壒鑹茬殑灏堟キ(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍕紝鍦樼祼(ji茅)绮捐壇鐨勪汉鎵嶉殜浼�,锛屼笉鏂疯繋鎺ユ柊鐨勬閬囧拰鎸戞埌(zh脿n),锛屽姫鍔涢枊鍓�(chu脿ng)鏇村姞缇庡ソ鐨勬槑澶╋紒
涓湅涓夊畨鎴愮珛50澶氬勾渚�,锛屽厛鍚庢壙鎿斾簡鏁�(sh霉)鐧鹃爡澶т腑鍨嬮噸榛炲伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫),锛屽伐绋嬫キ(y猫)绺鹃亶甯冨叏鍦嬪悇鍦帮紝鐐烘垜鍦嬬殑宸ユキ(y猫)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曞仛鍑轰簡閲嶈璨㈢嵒,銆�
闈㈠悜鏈締,锛屼腑鍦嬩笁瀹夊皣绉夋壙"鐪熻獱鏈嶅嫏(w霉)浜洪锛岀敤蹇冨缓瑷�(sh猫)鏈締"鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鐞嗗康,锛岄姵鎰忛�插彇,锛岄枊鎷撳壍(chu脿ng)鏂帮紝涓嶆柗鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳柊鐨勭鐖劒(y艒u)鍕㈠拰鐧�(f膩)灞曞嫊鍔�,銆�
鎿旇矤绀炬渻璨换,锛屽叡鍚屽鐝�(xi脿n)鎴戝�戠殑缍犺壊鎵胯锛屽壍(chu脿ng)寤鸿兘婧愮瘈(ji茅)绱勭偤绀炬渻鍋氬嚭璨㈢嵒,锛涘姫鍔涜拷姹傜稉(j墨ng)婵�,銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰绀炬渻缍滃悎鍍瑰�兼渶澶у寲锛�
寤鸿ō(sh猫)濂戒竴鏀斂娌绘�濇兂姘村钩杓冮珮,銆佺鐞嗙煡璀樻繁鍘�,銆佺稖鍚堢礌璩�(zh矛)寮枫�佸叿鏈夐枊鎷撳壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔�,銆佽兘澶犻仼鎳�(y墨ng)鍦嬮殯鍜屽湅鍏�(n猫i)甯傚牬闇�瑕佺殑鍎�(y艒u)绉�绠＄悊浜烘墠闅婁紞,銆�
涓湅涓夊畨寤鸿ō(sh猫)闆嗗湗鏈夐檺鍏徃濮嬪缓浜�1958骞达紝鏄垜鍦嬫垚绔嬫渶鏃╃殑澶у瀷鍦嬫湁鏂藉伐浼佹キ(y猫)涔嬩竴,銆傚叕鍙告槸寤鸿ō(sh猫)閮ㄦ壒婧栫殑灏堟キ(y猫)鎵垮寘涓�绱氫紒妤�(y猫),銆�
