杩戞棩锛屼腑鍏变腑澶嵃鐧�(f膩)銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡湪鍏ㄩ花闁嬪睍榛ㄥ彶瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁欒偛鐨勯�氱煡銆嬶紝灏遍花鍙插(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁欒偛浣滃嚭閮ㄧ讲瀹夋帓銆�
銆�銆�銆婇�氱煡銆嬫寚鍑猴紝2021骞存槸涓湅(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄦ垚绔�100鍛ㄥ勾銆傜偤寰為花鐨勭櫨骞村亯澶уギ鏂楁绋嬩腑姹插彇绻肩簩(x霉)鍓嶉��(j矛n)鐨勬櫤鎱у拰鍔涢噺锛屾繁鍏ュ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璨竟缈�(x铆)杩戝钩鏂版檪(sh铆)浠ｄ腑鍦�(gu贸)鐗硅壊绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鎬濇兂锛岄瀼鍥烘繁鍖�“涓嶅繕鍒濆績銆佺墷瑷樹娇鍛�”涓婚鏁欒偛鎴愭灉锛屾縺鍕�(l矛)鍏ㄩ花鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鍚勬棌浜烘皯婊挎嚪淇″績閭侀��(j矛n)鍏ㄩ潰寤鸿ō(sh猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵柊寰佺▼锛岄花涓ぎ姹哄畾锛屽湪鍏ㄩ花闁嬪睍榛ㄥ彶瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁欒偛銆�
銆�銆�銆婇�氱煡銆嬫寚鍑猴紝涓湅(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄩ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涓湅(gu贸)浜烘皯璧伴亷鐨勭櫨骞存绋嬶紝鏄厜姒紳鐓岀殑涓�鐧惧勾锛屼篃鏄壉鑻﹀崜绲曠殑涓�鐧惧勾锛涙槸濂犲熀绔嬫キ(y猫)鐨勪竴鐧惧勾锛屼篃鏄枊杈熸湭渚嗙殑涓�鐧惧勾銆傚湪涓�鐧惧勾鐨勬帴绾�(x霉)濂枟涓紝榛ㄩ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜烘皯鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡鍋夊ぇ姝峰彶锛岄憚灏变簡鍋夊ぇ绮剧锛屽舰鎴愪簡瀵惰泊缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屼娇涓彲姘戞棌杩庝締浜嗗緸绔欒捣渚嗐�佸瘜璧蜂締鍒板挤(qi谩ng)璧蜂締鐨勫亯澶ч韬嶏紝鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡涓彲姘戞棌鐧�(f膩)灞曞彶銆佷汉椤炵ぞ鏈�(hu矛)閫�(j矛n)姝ュ彶涓婄殑鍋夊ぇ濂囪贰銆傛垜鍊戦花浣滅偤涓栫晫涓婇暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷煼(zh铆)鏀跨殑鏈�澶ф斂榛紝鏈�鏈夎硣鏍间篃鏈�鏈夊簳姘ｅ悜涓栦汉璎涙竻妤氶花鐨勯亷鍘汇�佺従(xi脿n)鍦ㄣ�佹湭渚嗭紝寮曞皫(d菐o)骞查儴缇ょ溇鎶婇花鐨勬鍙插(xu茅)缈�(x铆)濂姐�佺附绲�(ji茅)濂姐�佸偝鎵垮ソ銆佺櫦(f膩)鎻�(y谩ng)濂姐��
銆�銆�銆婇�氱煡銆嬫寚鍑猴紝瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)姝峰彶鏄偤浜嗘洿濂借蛋鍚戞湭渚嗐�傜暥(d膩ng)鍓嶏紝鎴戝湅(gu贸)姝ｈ檿浜庡(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓彲姘戞棌鍋夊ぇ寰�(f霉)鑸堥棞(gu膩n)閸垫檪(sh铆)鏈燂紝涓栫晫姝ｇ稉(j墨ng)姝风櫨骞存湭鏈変箣澶ц畩灞�銆傚湪閫欎竴閲嶅ぇ姝峰彶鏅�(sh铆)鍒伙紝绲勭箶闁嬪睍榛ㄥ彶瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁欒偛锛屽皪(du矛)浜庣附绲�(ji茅)姝峰彶缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆佽獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)姝峰彶瑕�(gu墨)寰嬨�佹帉鎻℃鍙蹭富鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽皪(du矛)浜庡偝鎵跨磪鑹插熀鍥犮�佺墷瑷樺垵蹇冧娇鍛姐�佸爡(ji膩n)鎸佹纰烘柟鍚戯紝灏�(du矛)浜庢繁鍏ュ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闋�(l菒ng)鏈�(hu矛)缈�(x铆)杩戝钩鏂版檪(sh铆)浠ｄ腑鍦�(gu贸)鐗硅壊绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鎬濇兂锛岄��(j矛n)涓�姝ョ当(t菕ng)涓�鎬濇兂銆佺当(t菕ng)涓�鎰忓織銆佺当(t菕ng)涓�琛屽嫊(d貌ng)锛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)鏇村姞寮�(qi谩ng)澶х殑棣厠鎬濅富缇╁煼(zh铆)鏀块花锛屽湪鏂扮殑姝峰彶璧烽粸(di菐n)涓婂ギ鍔涘オ鍙栨柊鏅�(sh铆)浠ｄ腑鍦�(gu贸)鐗硅壊绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鍋夊ぇ鍕濆埄锛屽叿鏈夐噸澶ц�屾繁閬�(yu菐n)鐨勬剰缇┿��
銆�銆�銆婇�氱煡銆嬫寚鍑猴紝闁嬪睍榛ㄥ彶瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁欒偛锛岃娣卞叆瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闋�(l菒ng)鏈�(hu矛)缈�(x铆)杩戝钩绺芥浉瑷橀棞(gu膩n)浜庨花鍙茬殑閲嶈璜栬堪锛岀穵绶婂湇绻炲(xu茅)鎳傚紕閫氬仛瀵�(sh铆)榛ㄧ殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮悊璜栵紝鍋氬埌瀛�(xu茅)鍙叉槑鐞嗐�佸(xu茅)鍙插淇°�佸(xu茅)鍙插磭寰枫�佸(xu茅)鍙插姏琛岋紝寮曞皫(d菐o)寤ｅぇ榛ㄥ摗骞查儴澧炲挤(qi谩ng)“鍥涘��(g猫)鎰忚瓨(sh铆)”銆佸爡(ji膩n)瀹�“鍥涘��(g猫)鑷俊”銆佸仛鍒�“鍏╁��(g猫)缍(h霉)”锛屼笉鏂锋彁楂樻斂娌诲垽鏂峰姏銆佹斂娌婚牁(l菒ng)鎮熷姏銆佹斂娌诲煼(zh铆)琛屽姏锛岀偤鍏ㄩ潰寤鸿ō(sh猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鍦�(gu贸)瀹躲�佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓彲姘戞棌鍋夊ぇ寰�(f霉)鑸堜腑鍦�(gu贸)澶�(m猫ng)鑰屼笉鎳堝ギ鏂椼��
銆�銆�銆婇�氱煡銆嬫寚鍑猴紝闁嬪睍榛ㄥ彶瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁欒偛锛岃寮曞皫(d菐o)寤ｅぇ榛ㄥ摗娣卞埢閵樿涓湅(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄧ櫨骞村ギ鏂楃殑鍏夎紳姝风▼锛屾繁鍒昏獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)涓湅(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄧ偤鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺拰姘戞棌浣滃嚭鐨勫亯澶ц并鐛�(xi脿n)锛屾繁鍒绘劅鎮熶腑鍦�(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄥ绲備笉娓濈偤浜烘皯鐨勫垵蹇冨畻鏃紝绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺屾彙涓湅(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄦ帹閫�(j矛n)棣厠鎬濅富缇╀腑鍦�(gu贸)鍖栧舰鎴愮殑閲嶅ぇ鐞嗚珫鎴愭灉锛屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍌虫壙涓湅(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄥ湪闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熷ギ鏂椾腑閼勫氨鐨勫亯澶х簿绁烇紝娣卞埢闋�(l菒ng)鏈�(hu矛)涓湅(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄦ垚鍔熸帹閫�(j矛n)闈╁懡銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)銆佹敼闈╃殑瀵惰泊缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆�
銆�銆�銆婇�氱煡銆嬪挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)锛屽悇绱�(j铆)榛ㄥ锛堥花绲勶級瑕佹妸闁嬪睍榛ㄥ彶瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁欒偛浣滅偤涓�闋�(xi脿ng)閲嶅ぇ鏀挎不浠诲嫏(w霉)锛岄珮搴﹂噸瑕栥�佺簿蹇冪祫绻斻�傝绐佸嚭瀛�(xu茅)榛ㄥ彶銆佹偀鎬濇兂銆佽睛瀵�(sh铆)浜嬨�侀枊鏂板眬锛屾敞閲嶈瀺鍏ユ棩甯搞�佹姄鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)甯革紝闈㈠悜鍏ㄩ珨榛ㄥ摗锛屼互绺ｈ檿绱�(j铆)浠ヤ笂闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴鐐洪噸榛�(di菐n)闁嬪睍瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁欒偛瀵�(sh铆)韪愩�傝鐧�(f膩)鎻�(y谩ng)棣厠鎬濅富缇╁劒(y艒u)鑹(xu茅)棰�(f膿ng)锛屾妸鎻℃纰哄皫(d菐o)鍚戯紝鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鐫ｄ績鎸囧皫(d菐o)锛岀嚐(y铆ng)閫犳績鍘氳伎璜栨皼鍦嶏紝纰轰繚榛ㄥ彶瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁欒偛鍙栧緱鎵庡(sh铆)鎴愭晥銆�
涓湅(gu贸)涓夊畨寤鸿ō(sh猫)闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鏈夐檺鍏徃濮嬪缓浜�1958骞达紝鏄垜鍦�(gu贸)鎴愮珛鏈�鏃╃殑澶у瀷鍦�(gu贸)鏈夋柦宸ヤ紒妤�(y猫)涔嬩竴銆傚叕鍙告槸寤鸿ō(sh猫)閮ㄦ壒婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鎵垮寘涓�绱�(j铆)浼佹キ(y猫)銆�
涓湅(gu贸)涓夊畨灏囦互楂樼灮閬�(yu菐n)鐭氱殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎬濇兂锛岀崹(d煤)鍏风壒鑹茬殑灏堟キ(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屽湗(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)绮捐壇鐨勪汉鎵嶉殜(du矛)浼嶏紝涓嶆柗杩庢帴鏂扮殑姗�(j墨)閬囧拰鎸戞埌(zh脿n)锛屽姫鍔涢枊鍓�(chu脿ng)鏇村姞缇庡ソ鐨勬槑澶╋紒
涓湅(gu贸)涓夊畨鎴愮珛50澶氬勾渚嗭紝鍏堝悗鎵挎摂(d膩n)浜嗘暩(sh霉)鐧鹃爡(xi脿ng)澶т腑鍨嬮噸榛�(di菐n)宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛屽伐绋嬫キ(y猫)绺�(j墨)閬嶅竷鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鍚勫湴锛岀偤鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曞仛鍑轰簡閲嶈璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)銆�
闈㈠悜鏈締锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)涓夊畨灏囩鎵�"鐪熻獱(ch茅ng)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)浜洪锛岀敤蹇冨缓瑷�(sh猫)鏈締"鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鐞嗗康锛岄姵鎰忛��(j矛n)鍙栵紝闁嬫嫇鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂帮紝涓嶆柗鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳柊鐨勭(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曞嫊(d貌ng)鍔涖��
鎿�(d膩n)璨�(f霉)绀炬渻(hu矛)璨�(z茅)浠伙紝鍏卞悓瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎴戝�戠殑缍犺壊鎵胯锛屽壍(chu脿ng)寤鸿兘婧愮瘈(ji茅)绱勭偤绀炬渻(hu矛)鍋氬嚭璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)锛涘姫鍔涜拷姹傜稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰绀炬渻(hu矛)缍滃悎鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼渶澶у寲锛�
寤鸿ō(sh猫)濂戒竴鏀斂娌绘�濇兂姘村钩杓冮珮銆佺鐞嗙煡璀�(sh铆)娣卞帤銆佺稖鍚堢礌璩�(zh矛)寮�(qi谩ng)銆佸叿鏈夐枊鎷撳壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔涖�佽兘澶犻仼鎳�(y墨ng)鍦�(gu贸)闅涘拰鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇�瑕佺殑鍎�(y艒u)绉�绠＄悊浜烘墠闅�(du矛)浼嶃��
涓湅(gu贸)涓夊畨寤鸿ō(sh猫)闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鏈夐檺鍏徃濮嬪缓浜�1958骞达紝鏄垜鍦�(gu贸)鎴愮珛鏈�鏃╃殑澶у瀷鍦�(gu贸)鏈夋柦宸ヤ紒妤�(y猫)涔嬩竴銆傚叕鍙告槸寤鸿ō(sh猫)閮ㄦ壒婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鎵垮寘涓�绱�(j铆)浼佹キ(y猫)銆�
