鏂拌彲绀惧寳浜�4鏈�5鏃ラ浕 杩戞棩锛岄花鍙插(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁欒偛闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)灏忕祫鍗扮櫦(f膩)銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庛��“鎴戠偤缇ょ溇杈﹀浜�”瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊宸ヤ綔鏂规銆夌殑閫氱煡銆�,锛屽氨闁嬪睍“鎴戠偤缇ょ溇杈﹀浜�”瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊浣滃嚭瀹夋帓閮ㄧ讲,銆�
銆婇�氱煡銆嬫寚鍑�,锛岄枊灞�“鎴戠偤缇ょ溇杈﹀浜�”瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊锛岃浠ョ繏(x铆)杩戝钩鏂版檪浠ｄ腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬ぞ鏈冧富缇╂�濇兂鐐烘寚灏�(d菐o),锛屾妸瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)榛ㄥ彶鍚岀附绲�(ji茅)缍�(j墨ng)椹�,銆佽鐓х従(xi脿n)瀵︺�佹帹鍕曞伐浣滅祼(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�,锛屽紭鎻�(y谩ng)榛ㄧ殑鍏夋Ξ鍌崇当(t菕ng),銆佸劒(y艒u)鑹綔棰�(f膿ng)锛岃笎琛岄花鐨勫垵蹇冧娇鍛�,銆佹牴鏈畻鏃�,锛屽挤(qi谩ng)鍖栧叕浠嗘剰璀樸�佺偤姘戞儏鎳�,锛岀櫦(f膩)鎻熀灞ら花绲勭箶鎴�(zh脿n)鏂楀牎澹樹綔鐢�,銆侀花鍝″厛閶掓ā鑼冧綔鐢ㄥ拰榛ㄥ摗闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴琛ㄧ巼浣滅敤锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堝悇琛屽悇妤�(y猫)瀵﹂殯,锛岀珛瓒虫湰鑱峰礂浣嶇偤浜烘皯鏈嶅嫏(w霉),锛屽緸鏈�鍥伴洠鐨勭兢鐪惧叆鎵嬶紝寰炴渶绐佸嚭鐨勫晱椤屾姄璧�,锛屽緸鏈�鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︾殑鍒╃泭鍑虹櫦(f膩),锛岀敤蹇冪敤鎯呯敤鍔涜В姹哄熀灞ょ殑鍥伴洠浜嬨�佺兢鐪剧殑鐓╁績浜�,锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)浜烘皯缇ょ溇鐨勭嵅寰楁劅骞哥鎰熷畨鍏ㄦ劅,锛屾縺鍕靛叏榛ㄥ叏鍦嬪悇鏃忎汉姘戜互鏄傛彋(y谩ng)濮挎厠(t脿i)濂姏闁嬪暉鍏ㄩ潰寤鸿ō(sh猫)绀炬渻涓荤京鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鍦嬪鏂板緛绋嬨��
銆婇�氱煡銆嬪挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o),锛岃鑱氱劍鑱氬姏閲嶉粸(di菐n)浠诲嫏(w霉),锛岃憲鍔涜搏寰规柊鐧�(f膩)灞曠悊蹇佃睛瀵︿簨锛岃畵缇ょ溇鍒嗕韩楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)灞曟垚鏋�,銆佸叡浜珮鍝佽唱(zh矛)骞哥鐢熸椿锛涜憲鍔涢瀼鍥烘嫇灞曡劔璨ф敾鍫呮垚鏋滆睛瀵︿簨,锛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)缇庨簵瀹滀汉,銆佹キ(y猫)鑸堜汉鍜岀殑绀炬渻涓荤京鏂伴剦(xi膩ng)鏉戯紱钁楀姏淇濋殰鍩哄堡姘戠敓闇�姹傝睛瀵︿簨,锛屾帹鍕曞辜鏈夋墍鑲�,銆佸(xu茅)鏈夋墍鏁欍�佸嫗鏈夋墍寰�,銆佺梾鏈夋墍閱�(y墨),銆佽�佹湁鎵�椁�(y菐ng)銆佷綇鏈夋墍灞�,銆佸急鏈夋墍鎵跺彇寰楁柊閫�(j矛n)灞�,锛涜憲鍔涙繁鍖栨斂鍕�(w霉)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏀归潻渚挎皯鍒╂皯杈﹀浜�,锛屽畬鍠勮睛浜嬫祦绋嬨�佽(gu墨)鑼冨鎵硅鐐�,銆佹彁楂樿睛浜嬫晥鐜�,锛涜憲鍔涙帹閫�(j矛n)鍩哄堡娌荤悊楂旂郴鍜屾不鐞嗚兘鍔涚従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲杈﹀浜嬶紝灏囩煕鐩剧尘绱涘寲瑙ｅ湪鍩哄堡,锛屽皣鍜岃绌�(w臎n)瀹氬壍(chu脿ng)寤哄湪鍩哄堡,銆�
銆婇�氱煡銆嬪挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)锛岃鎶婂療姘戞儏瑷皯鎰忎綔鐐�“鎴戠偤缇ょ溇杈﹀浜�”鐨勭涓�姝�,锛岀祫绻旈花鍝″共閮ㄦ繁鍏ュ熀灞ょ兢鐪�,銆佹繁鍏ョ敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓�绶氥�佹繁鍏ヤ笅灞柈浣�,銆佹繁鍏ュ伐浣滄湇鍕�(w霉)灏嶈薄,锛屽唬娉涜伣鍙栨剰瑕嬨�佷簡瑙ｆ皯鐢熼渶姹�,銆傝鑱氱劍缇ょ溇鍙嶆槧闆嗕腑鐨勫叡鎬ч渶姹傚拰瀛樺湪鐨勬櫘閬嶆�у晱椤�,锛岃仛鐒︾櫦(f膩)灞曚簾寰呰В姹虹殑鐥涢粸(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)鍟忛锛岃仛鐒﹂暦鏈熸湭鑳借В姹虹殑姘戠敓姝峰彶閬虹暀鍟忛,锛岀爺绌舵彁鍑哄拰瀵︽柦“鎴戠偤缇ょ溇杈﹀浜�”閲嶉粸(di菐n)闋呯洰,銆傞泦涓嚭鑷轰竴鎵规湁鍒╀簬闉忓浐鎷撳睍鑴钵鏀诲爡鎴愭灉銆佸叏闈㈡帹閫�(j矛n)閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戞尟鑸堢殑鏀跨瓥鑸夋帾,锛屾帹鍑轰竴鎵圭偤姘戞儬姘戜究姘戠殑瀵︽嫑纭嫑,锛屽鏂戒竴鎵圭洿鎺ラ�犵浜庢皯鐨勯爡鐩伐绋嬶紝瑙ｆ焙涓�鎵规悕瀹崇兢鐪惧埄鐩婄殑鐭涚浘绯剧礇,銆傝娣卞寲宕椾綅寤哄姛鍜屽織鎰挎湇鍕�(w霉)娲诲嫊,锛屽付鍕曠ぞ鏈冨姏閲忓拰寤ｅぇ缇ょ溇绌嶆サ鍙冭垏锛屾彁鍗囨暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲鏅鸿兘鍖栨湇鍕�(w霉)姘村钩,锛屾帹鍕曞舰鎴愬悇绱氶花绲勭箶鑱氱劍鑱氬姏,銆佸唬澶ч花鍝＄⿳妤佃鍕曘�佺ぞ鏈冨悇鐣屽拰浜烘皯缇ょ溇韪磋簫鍙冭垏鐨勮壇濂藉眬闈�,銆�
銆婇�氱煡銆嬭姹�,锛屽悇绱氶花绲勭箶瑕佸姞寮�(qi谩ng)绲勭箶闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)锛岀爺绌剁⒑瀹氶噸榛�(di菐n)姘戠敓闋呯洰娓呭柈,锛屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺ㄩ��(j矛n)閲嶉粸(di菐n)宸ヤ綔浠诲嫏(w霉),锛涜娉ㄩ噸鍒嗛鍒嗗堡娆″鏂斤紝閲濆皪涓嶅悓鍦板崁(q奴),銆佷笉鍚岄牁(l菒ng)鍩�,銆佷笉鍚屽堡绱氶花绲勭箶鍒嗗垾鎻愬嚭瑕佹眰锛涜鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)瀹ｅ偝寮曞皫(d菐o)锛屾繁鍏ュ牨閬撻花涓ぎ姹虹瓥閮ㄧ讲鍜屽伐浣滆姹�,锛屽厖鍒嗗弽鏄犲熀灞ょ殑缍�(j墨ng)椹楀仛娉曞拰瀵﹂殯鎴愭晥,锛涜鍫呮寔寰炲闅涘嚭鐧�(f膩)锛岀洝鍔涜�岀偤,銆侀噺鍔涜�岃,锛岀瀛�(xu茅)瀹夋帓鐐虹兢鐪捐睛瀵︿簨闋呯洰銆傝鍔涙垝褰㈠紡涓荤京,銆佸畼鍍氫富缇�,锛屾敞鎰忕偤鍩哄堡娓涜矤(f霉)锛屽垏瀵︽妸濂戒簨杈﹀,锛屾妸瀵︿簨杈﹀ソ,锛岃睛鍒扮兢鐪惧績鍧庝笂銆�
銆� 浜烘皯鏃ュ牨 銆嬶紙 2021骞�04鏈�06鏃� 01 鐗堬級
涓湅涓夊畨寤鸿ō(sh猫)闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鏈夐檺鍏徃濮嬪缓浜�1958骞�,锛屾槸鎴戝湅鎴愮珛鏈�鏃╃殑澶у瀷鍦嬫湁鏂藉伐浼佹キ(y猫)涔嬩竴銆傚叕鍙告槸寤鸿ō(sh猫)閮ㄦ壒婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鎵垮寘涓�绱氫紒妤�(y猫),銆�
涓湅涓夊畨灏囦互楂樼灮閬�(yu菐n)鐭氱殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎬濇兂,锛岀崹(d煤)鍏风壒鑹茬殑灏堟キ(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍕紝鍦�(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)绮捐壇鐨勪汉鎵嶉殜浼�,锛屼笉鏂疯繋鎺ユ柊鐨勬(j墨)閬囧拰鎸戞埌(zh脿n),锛屽姫鍔涢枊鍓�(chu脿ng)鏇村姞缇庡ソ鐨勬槑澶╋紒
涓湅涓夊畨鎴愮珛50澶氬勾渚�,锛屽厛鍚庢壙鎿�(d膩n)浜嗘暩(sh霉)鐧鹃爡澶т腑鍨嬮噸榛�(di菐n)宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫),锛屽伐绋嬫キ(y猫)绺鹃亶甯冨叏鍦嬪悇鍦帮紝鐐烘垜鍦嬬殑宸ユキ(y猫)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曞仛鍑轰簡閲嶈璨㈢嵒(xi脿n),銆�
闈㈠悜鏈締,锛屼腑鍦嬩笁瀹夊皣绉夋壙"鐪熻獱鏈嶅嫏(w霉)浜洪锛岀敤蹇冨缓瑷�(sh猫)鏈締"鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鐞嗗康,锛岄姵鎰忛��(j矛n)鍙�,锛岄枊鎷撳壍(chu脿ng)鏂帮紝涓嶆柗鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳柊鐨勭鐖劒(y艒u)鍕㈠拰鐧�(f膩)灞曞嫊鍔�,銆�
鎿�(d膩n)璨�(f霉)绀炬渻璨�(z茅)浠�,锛屽叡鍚屽鐝�(xi脿n)鎴戝�戠殑缍犺壊鎵胯锛屽壍(chu脿ng)寤鸿兘婧愮瘈(ji茅)绱勭偤绀炬渻鍋氬嚭璨㈢嵒(xi脿n),锛涘姫鍔涜拷姹傜稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛),銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰绀炬渻缍滃悎鍍瑰�兼渶澶у寲锛�
寤鸿ō(sh猫)濂戒竴鏀斂娌绘�濇兂姘村钩杓冮珮,銆佺鐞嗙煡璀樻繁鍘�,銆佺稖鍚堢礌璩�(zh矛)寮�(qi谩ng)銆佸叿鏈夐枊鎷撳壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔�,銆佽兘澶犻仼鎳�(y墨ng)鍦嬮殯鍜屽湅鍏�(n猫i)甯傚牬闇�瑕佺殑鍎�(y艒u)绉�绠＄悊浜烘墠闅婁紞,銆�
涓湅涓夊畨寤鸿ō(sh猫)闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鏈夐檺鍏徃濮嬪缓浜�1958骞达紝鏄垜鍦嬫垚绔嬫渶鏃╃殑澶у瀷鍦嬫湁鏂藉伐浼佹キ(y猫)涔嬩竴,銆傚叕鍙告槸寤鸿ō(sh猫)閮ㄦ壒婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鎵垮寘涓�绱氫紒妤�(y猫),銆�
